PERIODS
Horizontal rows in the periodic table are called Periods.It is given by the quantum nuber of the outermost shell.
1st Period:
* It is the shortest period containing H and He.
2nd & 3rd Periods:
* Each contains eight elements and called the short period.
4th & 5th Periods:
* Each contains eighteen elements and called the long period.
6th Period:
* It is the longest period that contains 32 elements.
7th Period:
* This is incomplete period.
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